|
STORY 1 : This story tells us that
only seva done to the needy is the most rewarding spiritual exercise.
Once
upon a time in the temple of Visweswara in Kasi, the Pujari was
offering Arati to the deity. Suddenly, a big gold plate fell from
above. The Pujari was surprised and happily picked it up to have a
closer look at it. There was an inscription on the plate which read as
follows: "It should be given to the greatest devotee. One who does not
chant the Divine Name is not qualified to get it." Then the Pujari
thought to himself, "everyday, I am performing Sahasra Lingarchana and
Abhishekam to the Lord. I am sanctifying my time by chanting the
sacred Mantras from the four Vedas. Can there be a greater devotee
than me?" When such ego and pride clouded his mind, the gold plate in
his hand turned into an earthen plate. Feeling ashamed, he immediately
kept it down and the earthen plate turned into gold again. From that
day onwards, whoever visited the temple was asked to touch the plate
to find out if he deserved to receive the gold plate. But it so
happened that the plate would turn into an earthen one whenever
somebody touched it. It continued for a few days. There was a devotee
who always chanted the Name of God, but did not perform any other
Sadhana like Japa, Thapa, Dhyana, etc. He had no desires. He had
achieved Dama (sense control). One day he visited the temple. On being
requested by the Pujari to touch the plate, he said, "Sir, I don't
have any desires. Hence, I don't want to touch it." The Pujari
requested him to touch the plate at least for his satisfaction. The
devotee did not want to displease the Pujari and therefore he touched
the plate. No sooner did he touch it than it started shining with
added brilliance. People who were witness to this event surrounded him
and started asking, "Oh noble soul! What is the method of worship you
follow, what is the Sadhana you perform?" Then he replied, "I have not
performed any Japa, Thapa, Yajna or Yaga. I only serve the poor. They
are very dear to God."
Neither by penance nor by pilgrimage nor
by study of scriptures nor by Japa can one cross the ocean of life.
One can achieve it only by serving the pious.
(Sanskrit Verse) |
From then onwards, many rich
people started visiting Kasi to see this devotee. Wherever there are
rich people, it is but natural that the poor also gather begging for
alms from the rich. This devotee was moved on seeing their pathetic
condition and resolved to himself, "God loves the poor very much. That
is why He has drawn so many of them to His abode. God will be pleased
only when they are looked after well. That is what I love to do. I
will be happy only when I am able to alleviate the suffering of these
poor people and make them happy." From then on he continued to serve
the poor and the needy with greater devotion and enthusiasm. This was
an eye-opener for the rich who had gathered there.
STORY 2: MOTHER TERESA
"When Mother Teresa began her work in the slums," Sister Agnes once
remarked, "we often found people dying or sometimes dead. On occasion
we took them to the nearest hospital, but beds were not always
available. Sometimes the patients were in a pitiful condition, and we
had nowhere to take them."
Mother Teresa rented two rooms for five rupees each in the Motijhil
slum. One became the school room, the other her first Home for the
Dying. In this space, which was eight feet square, she began looking
after people the hospitals had refused. The experiment was doomed to
failure. It was with difficulty that two or three patients could be
crammed on to the floor, with hardly any space for Mother Teresa to
minister to them. One night, inevitably, one of the sick died, and the
next morning, the others fled.
Undeterred, Mother Teresa went to the municipality, where she was
directed to the Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Ahmad. She told him that
the city hospitals had problems in accepting the dying. Where, then,
was she to take them? "I asked only for a place," she said, "the rest,
I would do myself." The officer had the foresight to recognize that
this earnest, middle-aged nun was offering to perform a function that
belonged essentially to the local government. Obviously it was not in
the municipality's interest for the poor to continue to die on public
roads. Dr. Ahmad took Mother Teresa to the city's most famous temple
at Kalighat. Adjoining the temple, he showed her two halls which had
been constructed several years before by a Hindu benefactor for
pilgrims who wanted to stay overnight. Dr. Ahmad had received
complaints that the halls were being misused, and probably thought
that by offering them to Mother Teresa, he would solve two problems at
once.
Dr. Ahmad certainly could not have anticipated that there would be any
opposition to this move, but antagonism there was. "It was local,"
said Father van Exem, "not general, otherwise it surely would have
been reported in the newspapers. People did not want the dying to come
there actually to die."
Rumours circulated that those who died were ministered the last rites
and then buried as Christians. Dr.Ahmad and a senior police officer
decided to see things for themselves. As they entered Nirmal Hriday,
they saw Mother Teresa hunched over a figure whose face was a large,
gaping wound. So intense was her concentration that they were able to
observe her for several minutes before she saw them. With the help of
a tweezer, she was pulling maggots from the raw flesh. The stench of
the wound was so foul that most people would have hesitated even to
enter the room. They heard her say to the patient, "You say a prayer
in your religion, and I will say a prayer as I know it. Together we
will say this prayer and it will be something beautiful for God."
When Mother Teresa saw the officials, she offered to show them her
work. The police officer, his eyes filled with tears, said, "There is
no need, Mother." Turning to the crowd outside he said, "Yes, I will
send this woman away, but only after you have persuaded your mothers
and sisters to come here to do the work that she is doing. This woman
is a saint."
Despite this intervention, there continued to be simmering discontent.
The idea of a place for the dying, so close to a venerated Hindu
shrine, upset the temple priests. Furthermore, the Brahmin priests
were shocked that the precincts of the Kali temple had been handed
over to a Christian missionary. They petitioned the municipal
authorities several times to discontinue the arrangement. These
petitions remained unattended. Then one day, a strange incident
occurred that brought opposition to an end. A young temple priest, not
quite thirty, began to vomit blood. He was diagnosed to be in an
advanced stage of tuberculosis, and no hospital was prepared to admit
such a hopeless case as it would mean depriving a curable patient of a
bed. Sick in body and heart, the priest was finally brought to Nirmal
Hriday. Mother Teresa gave him a special corner to himself, where she
nursed him. He was angry and felt humiliated, but with each passing
day, he slowly began to accept his situation. By the time he died,
rage had given way to tranquility. Meanwhile, the temple priests, who
had been unable, or unwilling, to help their brother, observed the
care that he received. Nor did they fail to notice that when he died,
far from being given a Christian burial, Mother Teresa sent his body
to be cremated by Hindu rites.
There are many religious and social organisations of all sizes and
denominations in and around Calcutta, that provide succour to the poor
and ailing. Yet none actually take in those restitutes who can find
neither home nor hospital to die in. For the Hindu mind, unshakeable
in its belief in the transmigration of souls, the ailing body is
beside the point. It is merely to be cast off to free the soul to
continue its cycle of birth, death and rebirth in its pursuit of
salvation. Mother Teresa and her Missionary Sisters, however, feel
that it is important to touch these broken bodies and unattended souls
with their compassion. Yet one would entirely miss the point if one
failed to grasp that, for them, each occupant of the stretcher beds in
Nirmal Hriday is the sick, abandoned or dying Christ. Without this
unshakeable conviction, they would be as unable to do this work as
anyone else. It is this that is fundamental to the philosophy of the
Missionaries of Charity, not the conversion of souls nor giving the
bodies a Christian burial, which, unless especially indicated or
requested, would be considered by Mother Teresa to be a sacrilege.
Soon after the incident of the priest, local antagonism diminished.
The people of Calcutta also began to recognize three things. The first
was that the Sisters were fulfilling a need. Some of the people who
were brought there were beggars from outside the temple, or local
rickshaw pullers, amongst whom tuberculosis was rampant. When they
were admitted, they not only received medical attention, but also love
from total strangers. Secondly, the last rites were performed
according to the deceased's faith. Where patients were brought in
unconscious. and therefore unable to disclose their faith, a simple
method was followed. Muslim males could be identified by their being
circumcised, and the local Anjuman contacted to collect their bodies.
In other cases, an identification mark or a tattoo sometimes helped to
reveal their faith. When there was no indication, the body was and
continues to be sent for cremation by Hindu rites. The third factor
that people grew to acknowledge, was that the Sisters were obviously
as poor as anyone else in the city. Of course, they were better fed
and cleanly clothed, but in their self-avowed poverty, they were at
one with those who came through these doors.
|